Martha Graham
Martha Graham (1894-1991) is considered the leading pioneer of 20th century modern dance. As a dancer, teacher, and choregrapher she threw out the strict forms and gestures that shaped traditional ballet, and blazed the trail for a new language of dance. Her best known works include Appalachian Spring and Cave of the Heart. Her students included Alvin Ailey, Twyla Tharp, Merce Cunningham, and Paul Taylor, all of whom have continued Graham's legacy in revolutionizing modern dance in America.
